Dutu rinounganidza guruva rakagadzirirwa kuchenesa magasi kana zvinwiwa kubva kune zvakamiswa zvimedu.Nheyo yekuchenesa ndeyeinertial (kushandisa centrifugal simba) uye giravhiti.Vanounganidza guruva redutu rinoumba boka rakakura kwazvo pakati pemhando dzese dzemidziyo yekuunganidza guruva uye rinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri ese.
Dutu rinounganidza guruva rinoumbwa nepombi inopinza, pombi yekupedza simba, silinda, koni uye hopper yemadota.
Nheyo ye-counter-flow cyclone ndeiyi inotevera: rukova rweguruva gasi runounzwa mumidziyo kuburikidza neinopinza pombi tangentially muchikamu chepamusoro.Kutenderera kwegasi kuyerera kunoumbwa mumidziyo, inonangidzirwa pasi yakananga kune conical chikamu chemidziyo.Nekuda kweiyo inertial simba (centrifugal force), guruva zvidimbu zvinotakurwa kunze kwerukova uye zvinogara pamadziro emidziyo, zvino zvinotorwa neyechipiri rwizi uye kupinda muchikamu chepasi, kuburikidza nekubuda mubhini rekuunganidza guruva.Rukova rusina guruva rwegasi rwunobva rwaenda kumusoro nekubuda mudutu kuburikidza nepombi yecoaxial exhaust.
Iyo yakabatana nemhepo yekubuda kwechivharo chekuomesa chekupedzisira kuburikidza nepombi, uye zvakare ndiyo yekutanga kubvisa guruva mudziyo weiyo inopisa flue gasi mukati memuomesa.Kune akasiyana siyana zvimiro zvakaita sedutu rimwe chete uye kaviri cyclone boka rinogona kusarudzwa.